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Where is Allāh? [Collection]

October 20, 2023
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

 

Chapter 1 – The Qur’aan about Allāh being above the Throne

 

“[…] Then He Istawa (rose over) towards the heaven and made them seven heavens […]” [2:29] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/schema/7/1

“Indeed your Lord is Allāh who created the Heavens and Earth in six days and then ascended above the Throne […]” [7:54] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/schema/7/2

“[…] your Lord is Allah, who created the heavens and the earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne” [10:3] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/schema/7/3

“[…] then He established Himself above the Throne and made subject the sun and the moon […]” [13:2] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/schema/7/4

“The Most Merciful [who is] above the Throne established.” [20:5] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/schema/7/5

“He who created the heavens and the earth and what is between them in six days and then established Himself above the Throne – the Most Merciful, so ask about Him one well informed.” [25:59] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/schema/7/6

“It is Allah who created the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them in six days; then He established Himself above the Throne. […]” [32:4] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/schema/7/7

“Then He (rose over) towards the heaven while it was (hot particles of) smoke […]” [41:11] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/schema/7/8

“It is He who created the heavens and earth in six days and then established Himself above the Throne […]” [57:4] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/schema/7/9

“[…] To Him ascends good speech, and righteous work raises it. […]” [35:10] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/verse/35/10

“The angels and the Spirit will ascend to Him […]” [70:4] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/verse/70/4

“[Mention] when Allah said, “O Jesus, indeed I will take you and raise you to Myself […]” [3:55] : https://www.thenoblequran.com/q/#/verse/3/55

 

 

 

 

 

Chapter 2 – The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ about Allāh being above the Throne

 

The Hadeeth of Abu Hurairah: The Angels Ascend to Allaah After Fajr and Asr And He Asks Them About His Servants Even Though He is Most-Knowledgeable About Them : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/hjkka-the-hadeeth-of-abu-hurairah-the-angels-ascend-to-allaah-after-fajr-and-asr-who-asks-them-about-his-servants.cfm

The Hadeeth of Anas: Zaynab Used To Boast That Allaah Gave Her In Marriage From Above the Seven Heavens : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/exnxg-the-hadeeth-of-anas-zaynab-used-to-boast-that-allaah-gave-her-in-marriage-from-above-the-seven-heavens.cfm

The Hadeeth of Abu Sa’eed al-Khudree: ‘I Am the Trustworthy One of He Who is Above the Heaven’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/dmkdi-the-hadeeth-of-abu-saeed-al-khudree-i-am-the-trustworthy-one-of-he-who-is-abovce-the-heaven.cfm

The Hadeeth of Abu Hurairah: Firdaws Is The Highest Place in Paradise and the Throne of ar-Rahmaan is Above It : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/ksfov-the-hadeeth-of-abu-hurairah-firdaws-is-the-highest-place-in-paradise-and-the-throne-of-ar-rahmaan-is-above-it.cfm

“When Allāh, the Mighty and Majestic, had completed the creation, He wrote in a book and that is with Him over His throne: Indeed My mercy have overcome My anger.” [Bukhaaree] : https://abukhadeejah.com/chapters-11-and-12-proof-that-allah-is-above-the-sky-and-over-the-throne-abu-ismaaeel-al-harawee-d-481h/

“[…] He said to her: “Where is Allah?” She said: “Above the sky.” […] He said: “Free her for she is a believing woman.”” [Muslim] : https://abukhadeejah.com/chapters-11-and-12-proof-that-allah-is-above-the-sky-and-over-the-throne-abu-ismaaeel-al-harawee-d-481h/

 

 

 

 

 

Chapter 3 – The Companions, the Salaf & The Scholars of the Sunnah of the Past about Allāh being above the Throne

 

Ka’b al-Ahbaar (d. 32H): In The Torah: ‘I am Allaah, Above My Servants and My Throne is Above All My Creation’ :  http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/anmhf-kab-al-ahbaar-d-32h-in-the-torah-i-am-allaah-above-my-servants-and-my-throne-is-above-all-my-creation.cfm

Ibn Abbaas (d. 68H): Allaah Was Above His Throne Before Creating Anything : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/udwhh-ibn-abbaas-d-68h-allaah-was-above-his-throne-before-creating-anything.cfm

Ibn Abbaas (d. 68H): To Aa’ishah: ‘Allaah Sent Down the Declaration Of Your Innocence From Above the Seven Heavens’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/duhwz-ibn-abbaas-d-68h-to-aaishah-allaah-sent-down-the-declaration-of-your-innocence-from-above-the-seven-heavens.cfm

Masrooq (d. 62H): When Narrating From Aa’ishah, ‘The One Who Was Declared Innocent From Above the Seven Heavens’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/dozix-masrooq-d-62h-when-narrating-from-aaishah-the-one-who-was-declared-innocent-from-above-the-seven-heavens.cfm

Ad-Dahhaak (d. 105H): Allaah Is Above The Throne and His Knowledge is With His Servants Wherever They Are : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/rfxbs-ad-dahhaak-d-105h–allaah-is-above-the-throne-and-his-knowledge-is-with-his-servants-wherever-they-are.cfm

Ayyub as-Sakhtiyaani (d. 131H) Knew the Mu’tazilah Wanted To Say There is Nothing Above the Heaven and Hammaad bin Zayd (d. 179H) Knew This About the Jahmiyyah For 50 Years Or So : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/bevaf-ayyub-as-sakhtiyaani-d-131h-knew-the-mutazilah-wanted-to-say-there-is-nothing-ab.cfm

Sulaymaan at-Taymee (d. 143H): If I was asked ‘Where is Allah?’ I Would Say Above The Heaven : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/faynd-sulaymaan-at-taymee-if-i-was-asked-where-is-allah-i-would-say-above-the-heaven.cfm

The Four Renowned Imams (Abu Haneefah, Maalik, ash-Shaafi’ee and Ahmad ibn Hanbal) saying that Allāh is above the Throne : https://web.archive.org/web/20210418104926/http://www.salafipublications.com/sps/sp.cfm?subsecID=aqd05&articleID=AQD050004&articlePages=7

Takfīr from al-Imām Abū Ḥanīfah on those who deny that Allāh is above His Throne which is above the heavens : https://abuhamzah.net/takfir-from-al-imam-abu-ḥanifah-on-those-who-do-not-believe-allah-is-above-the-throne-which-is-above-the-heavens/

Ibn Jurayj Shaykh of al-Haram (d. 150H): Allaah’s Throne Was Above the Water Before He Created the Creation : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/gjuew-ibn-jurayj-shaykh-of-al-haram-d-150h-allaahs-throne-was-above-the-water–before-he-created-the-creation.cfm
Muqaatil bin Hayyaan (d. 150H): The Meaning of ‘al-Baatin’ is ‘the Closest to Everything With His Knowledge’ Whilst He is Above His Throne : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/hmhnv-muqaatil-bin-hayyaan-d-150h-the-meaning-of-al-baatin-is-the-closest-to-everything-with-his-knowledge-whilst-he-is-above-his-throne.cfm
Abdur-Rahmaan al-Awzaa’ee (d. 157H): We Used to Say Whilst the Taabi’oon Were Many: ‘Allaah the Mighty and Majestic Is Above His Throne’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/gcnwa-abdur-rahmaan-al-awzaaee-allaah-the-mighty-and-majestic-is-above-his-throne.cfm
Imaam Maalik bin Anas (d. 179H): Allaah is Above the Heaven and His Knowledge is in Every Place : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/kcnmi-imaam-maalik-bin-anas-d-179h-allaah-is-above-the-heaven-and-his-knowledge-is-in-every-place.cfm
Hammaad bin Zayd (d. 179H): The Jahmites Are Circulating Around the Issue of Wanting to Say There is Nothing Above the Heaven : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/nybbb-hammaad-bin-zayd-d-179h-the-jahmites-are-circulating-around-the-issue-of-saying-there-is-nothing-above-the-heaven.cfm
Abbaad bin al-Awaam (d. 185H): The Final Speech of Bishr al-Mareesee and Company Ends With Them Saying ‘There is Nothing Above the Heaven’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/yitvy-abbaad-bin-al-awaam-d-185h–the-final-saying-of-bishr-al-mareesee-and-company.cfm
Jareer ad-Dabbee (d. 188H): The Saying of the Jahmites Begins as Honey and Ends as Poison – They Are Attempting To Say ‘There is No Deity Above the Heaven’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/lklvt-jareer-ad-dabbee-d-188h-the-saying-of-the-jahmites-begins-as-honey-and-ends-as-poison.cfm
Abdur-Rahmaan bin Mahdee (d. 198H): The Jahmiyyah Desire To Negate That Allaah is Above The Throne : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/ajpio-abdur-rahmaan-bin-mahdee-d-198h-the-jahmiyyah-desire-to-negate-that-allaah-is-above-the-throne.cfm
Abdullaah bin Abee Ja’far ar-Raazee (d. ~200H): Kept Beating His Relative Affected With the View of Jahm Until He Said ‘Allaah Ascended Over The Throne, Separate And Distinct From His Creation’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/ecqjj-abdullaah-bin-abee-jafar-ar-raazee-d-200h-kept-beating-his-relative-affected-with-the-view-of-jahm.cfm
Wahb bin Jareer (d. 206H): The Jahmiyyah Are Trying to Say There Is Nothing Above the Heaven : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/swfig-wahb-bin-jareer-d-206h-the-jahmiyyah-are-trying-to-say-there-is-nothing-above-the-heaven.cfm
Yazeed bin Haaroon (d. 206H): Whoever Interpreted Istiwaa Upon Other Than What Is Established in the Hearts of the Common Folk is a Jahmee : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/hulxl-yazeed-bin-haaroon-d-206h-whoever-interpreted-istiwaa-upon-other-than-what-is-established-in-the-hearts-of-the-common-folk-is-a-jahmee.cfm
Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Firyaabee, Shaykh of al-Bukhaaree, (d. 212H): Whoever Says Allaah Is Not Above His Throne is a Kaafir : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/cratq-muhammad-bin-yusuf-al-firyaabee-d-212h-whoever-says-allaah-is-not-above-his-throne-is-a-kaafir.cfm
Abdul-Maalik al-Asma’ee (d. 215H): The Wife of Jahm bin Safwan Said That Allaah Being Above the Throne is ‘One Mahdood Upon Another Mahdood’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/vnutw-abdul-maalik-al-asmaee-d-215h-the-wife-of-jahm-bin-safwan-said-that-allaah-being-above-the-throne-is-one-mahdood-upon-another-mahdood.cfm
Aasim bin Alee, Shaykh of al-Bukhaaree, (d. 221H): I Debated a Jahmee And It Became Clear That He Does Not Believe Their is A Lord Above the Heaven : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/idmuv-aasim-bin-alee-shaykh-of-al-bukhaaree-d-221h-i-debated-a-jahmee.cfm
Al-Qa’nabee (d. 221H) The Shaykh of Imaam Muslim: Whoever Does Not Affirm that ar-Rahmaan Ascended Over the Throne is a Jahmee : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/ykdkn-al-qanabee-d-221h-the-shaykh-of-imaam-muslim-whoever-does-not-affirm-that-ar-rahmaan-ascended-over-the-throne-is-a-jahmee.cfm

Hishaam bin Ubaydullaah ar-Raazee (d. 221H) : A Man Not Affirming ‘Allaah is Above The Throne Separate and Distinct From His Creation’ Returned to Prison : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/jrldk-hishaam-bin-ubaydullaah-ar-raazee-d-221h-a-man-not-affirming-allaah-is-above-the-throne-separate-and-distinct-from-his-creation.cfm

Sunayd bin Daawood al-Maseesee (d. 226H): Allaah is Above His Throne Separate and Distinct From His Creation (Baa’in Min Khalqihi) : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/tmbgz-sunayd-bin-daawood-al-maseesee-d-226h-allaah-is-above-his-throne-separate-and-distinct-baain-from-his-creation.cfm
Muhammad bin Mus’ab al-Aabid (d. 228H): I Bear Witness That Allaah is Above the Throne Above the Seventh Heaven, Not as the Heretics Say : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/elgxc-muhammad-bin-musab-al-aabid-228h–i-bear-witness-that-allaah-is-above-the-throne.cfm
Abu Ma’mar al-Qatee’ee al-Haafidh (d. 236H): The End-Result of the Saying of the Jahmiyyah Is That There is No Deity Above the Heaven : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/iyoym-abu-mamar-al-qateeee-al-haafidh-d-236h.cfm

 

Ishaaq bin Raahawaih (d. 237H): Allaah Is Over His Throne Separate and Distinct From His Creation (Baa’inun Min Khalqihi) : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/xvndn-ishaaq-bin-raahawaih-d-237h-allaah-is-over-his-throne-separate-and-distinct-from-his-creation-baainun-min-khalqihi.cfm

Qutaybah bin Sa’eed (d. 240H): This Is the Saying of the Imaams of Islaam and the Sunnah: ‘We Know Our Lord To Be Above the Seventh Heaven, Above His Throne’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/ralwf-qutaybah-bin-saeed-d-240h.cfm

Imaam Ahmad bin Hanbal (d. 241H): Allaah Is Above the Seventh Heaven, Over His Throne, Separate and Distinct (Baa’in) From His Creation : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/wafmn-imaam-ahmad-bin-hanbal-d-241h-allaah-is-above-the-seventh-heaven-upon-his-throne.cfm

Al-Dhahabi in al-Siyar: The Statement of al-Muzanee (d. 264H) – The Tawhid of Any Person is Not Valid Until He Knows Allaah Is Above His Throne : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/jjlrw-al-dhahabi-in-al-siyar-the-statement-of-al-muzanee.cfm

Ismaa’eel bin Yahyaa al-Muzanee (d. 264H): Student of Imaam ash-Shaafi’ee: Allaah is Above The Throne, With His Essence (Bi Dhaatihi), Separate and Distinct (Baa’in) From His Creation : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/wblnh-ismaaeel-bin-yahyaa-al-muzanee-d-264h-student-of-imaam-ash-shaafiee-allaah-is-above-the-throne-with-his-essence-bi-dhaatihi-separate-and-distinct-baain-from-his-creation.cfm

Ibn Abee Shaybah (d. 297H): The Jahmites Rejected That Allaah is Above His Throne, Separate and Distinct (Baa’in) From His Creation : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/igkwh-ibn-abee-shaybah-d-297h-the-jahmites-rejected-that-allaah-is-above-his-throne-separate-from-his-creation.cfm
Zakariyyaa as-Saajee, the Imaam and Muhaddith (d. 307H): Allaah Is Above the Throne, Above His Heaven : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/aprlu-zakariyyaa-as-saajee-the-imaam-and-muhaddith-d-307h-allaah-is-above-the-throne-above-his-heaven.cfm
Al-Qadi Abd al-Wahhaab al-Malikee (d. 422H) Explains the Aqidah of Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani on al-Uluww Bil-Dhaat : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/pombh-al-qadi-abd-al-wahhaab-al-malikee-d-422h-explains-the-aqidah-of-ibn-abi-zayd-al-qayrawani-on-al-uluww-bil-dhaat.cfm
Abdul-Qaadir al-Jeelaanee (d. 561H): Refutation of the Saalimiyyah Sect Who Claim Allaah is Everywhere And Not Above His Throne Exclusively : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/oeqwt-abdul-qaadir-al-jeelaanee-d-561h-refutation-of-the-saalimiyyah-sect-who-claim-allaah-is–everywhere.cfm

 

Abdul-Qaadir al-Jeelaanee (d. 561H): ‘Allaah is in the Direction of Above and is Ascended Above the Throne’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/yyccw-abdul-qaadir-al-jeelaanee-d-561h-allaah-is-in-the-direction-of-above-and-is-ascended-above-the-throne.cfm

Abdul-Qaadir al-Jeelaanee (d. 561H): From the Views of the Jahmiyyah is That Allaah Is Not Above the Throne : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/tgnnw-abdul-qaadir-al-jeelaanee-d-561h-from-the-views-of-the-jahmiyyah-is-that-allaah-is-not-above-the-throne.cfm

Yahyaa bin Ammaar (d, 422H), Abu Isma’il al-Harawi (d. 481H), Ibn Qudaamah al-Maqdisi (d.620H) and Ibn al-Jawzee (d. 597H) On the Ash’arites : There is No Lord above the Heaven, No Prophet in the Grave, And No Qur’an On This Earth : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/nacxo-yahyaa-bin-ammaar-d-422h–abu-ismail-al-harawi-d-481h–ibn-qudaamah-al-maqdisi-d.cfm

Imaam adh-Dhahabi on the Jahmites and the Later Mu’tazilite and Ash’arite Theologians Who Reject Allaah is Above The Heavens : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/tkapw-imaam-adh-dhahabi-on-the-jahmites-and-the-later-mutazilite-and-asharite-theologi.cfm

 
 
 
 
 

Chapter 4 – Refuting their principles, doubts and misguidance

 

Imaam Ahmad’s Rational Proof (Against the Jahmites) For Establishing Allaah’s Uluww (Allaah Being Above the Creation With His Essence) : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/vfrum-imaam-ahmads-rational-proof-against-the-jahmites-for-establishing-allaahs-uluww-.cfm
Ibn al-Qayyim: Five Questions To Pull The Very Foundations From Beneath the Negators of Allaah Being Above His Creation, Separate and Distinct From It : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/veaet-ibn-al-qayyim-five-questions-to-pull-the-very-foundations-from-beneath-the-negat.cfm
The Jahmite Predecessors of the Later Ash’aris: There is No Lord above the Heaven, and No Deity Above the Throne And the Severe Rejection of the Salaf Against Them : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/nogrp-the-jahmite-predecessors-of-the-later-asharis-there-is-no-lord-above-the-heaven-.cfm
Jahmite Ash’aris Shaken and Disturbed By al-Baqillani’s Statements Concerning Allah Being Above The Throne : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/hgedm-jahmite-asharis-shaken-and-disturbed-by-al-baqillanis-statements-concerning-alla.cfm
Jahmite Ash’aris: Abu Nicomachus Aristotle Bin Nicomachus Explains Why The Quranic and Sunnite Creed of Allaah Being Above the Throne Necessitates Tajseem : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/glwlf-jahmite-asharis-abu-nicomachus-aristotle-bin-nicomachus-explains-why-the-quranic.cfm
The Four Doors in Explanation of Why the Jahmites Must Deny That The Qur’an is Allaah’s Uncreated Speech, That Allaah Will be Seen In the Hereafter and That Allaah is Above His Throne, With His Essence : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/pilwa-the-four-doors-in-explanation-of-why-the-jahmites-must-deny-that-the-quran-is-al.cfm
The Philadelphian Jahmite Ash’ari Scandals Of 2009: Ibn Taymiyyah On Allaah Being Above the Throne, the Creed of the Jahmites That Allaah is in Every Place, and the Corrupt Insinuation of the Jahmites that Allaah Contains the Creation Within Himself : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/oonbg-the-philadelphian-jahmite-ashari-scandals-of-2009–ibn-taymiyyah-on-allaah-being.cfm
Jahmite Intellectual Fraudster Abu Layth bin ‘Ataa of Seeking Ilm Regarding The Saying of Imam Malik on Allah Being Above the Heaven : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/qotsn-jahmite-intellectual-fraudster-abu-layth-bin-ataa-of-seeking-ilm-regarding-the-s.cfm
How the Philosophers Slapped the Ash’arites Into Intellectual Oblivion and Made Mockery of Their Intelligence – Between the Uluww of Allaah and the Qidam (Eternity) of Allaah : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/uzpnh-how-the-philosophers-slapped-the-asharites-into-intellectual-oblivion-and-made-m.cfm
Concerning the Saying of Imaam at-Tahawi (d. 321H): ‘The Six Directions Do Not Contain Him’ And a Decisive Confutation of the Jahmites : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/kwqku-concerning-the-saying-of-at-tahaawi-d-321h-the-six-directions-do-not-contain-him.cfm
AICP Jahmee Habashites and Quotes from al-Qurtubi Regarding al-Uluww, al-Istiwaa and al-Jihah : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/xbdmd-aicp-habashites-and-quotes-from-al-qurtubi-regarding-al-uluww-and-al-jihah.cfm
From The Sayings Of The Jahmites: ‘I Never Said That Allaah Is Not Above The Throne. I Said He Is Not In A Location Above The Throne’ : http://www.abovethethrone.com/arsh/articles/embgq-from-the-sayings-of-the-jahmites–i-never-said-that-allaah-is-not-above-the-throne-i-said-he-is-not-in-a-location-above-the-throne.cfm
Concerning the Doubt of the Jahmiyyah: Does Allaah Encompass And Surround the Entire Creation With His Essence Such That It Is Inside Of His Essence In the Manner of a Sphere Contained By Another? : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/cvkis-concerning-the-doubt-of-the-jahmiyyah-does-allaah-encompass-and-surround-the-ent.cfm
Impaling Jahmee Doubts: Lowering Abu Adam Naruiji Into the Well of Ignominy Through the Bucket of Ignominy For His Cheap Slander Against Ibn Taymiyyah : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/aujtf-impaling-jahmee-doubts-lowering-abu-adam-naruiji-into-the-well-of-ignominy-throu.cfm
 
 
 
 
 

Chapter 5 – Final blow against the Jahmites-Ash’aris who claim Allāh is everywhere… Their own big Scholars refuting them

 

Ibn Kullaab (d. 240H), Real Author of the Ash’ari Creed: Allaah is Above the Throne, With His Essence, Without That Necessitating Jismiyyah And His Refutation of Jahm bin Safwan’s Rejection of the Question ‘Where is Allaah?’ : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/qpngy-ibn-kullaab-d-240h-real-author-of-the-ashari-creed-allaah-is-above-the-throne-wi.cfm
Abu Mansur Abdul-Qahir al-Baghdadi (d. 429): Abdullah bin Sa’eed bin Kullaab (True Author of the Early Ash’ari Creed) Held Allaah to be Above the Throne, With His Essence : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/iqvmg-abu-mansur-abdul-qahir-al-baghdadi-d-429-abdullah-bin-saeed-bin-kullaab-true-aut.cfm
Qaadee Abu Bakr al-Baqillani (Early Ash’ari): Allah Is Above The Throne Without That Necessitating He is A Body Or Contained By Space : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/dvkdy-qaadee-abu-bakr-al-baqillani-early-ashari-allah-is-above-the-throne-without-that.cfm
Qaadee Abu Bakr al-Baqillani (Early Ash’ari): Allaah Is Above the Throne and Not In Every Place : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/ltofu-qaadee-abu-bakr-al-baqillani-early-ashari-allaah-is-above-the-throne-and-not-in-.cfm
The Early Ash’aris Affirmed Allaah is Above the Throne, With His Essence, Without That Necessitating He is a Body (Jism) and The Refutation of Ibn Rushd Against Those Who Contest This View from the Philosophers, Jahmiyyah and Mu’tazilah : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/ddxry-the-early-asharis-affirmed-allaah-is-above-the-throne-with-his-essence-without-t.cfm
Abu Hasan al-Ash’ari’s Affirmation of al-Uluww and al-Istiwaa for Allaah With His Essence, and Refutation of the Ta’wils of the Jahmiyyah and Mu’tazilah : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/cgolk-abu-hasan-al-asharis-affirmation-of-al-uluww-and-al-istiwaa-for-allaah-with-his-.cfm

 

Abu al-Hasan al-Ash’ari: On the Creed of Ibn Kullaab al-Qattaan al-Basri (the True Author of the Creed of the Early Ash’aris) on Allaah Being Above His Creation, Above His Throne : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/tepah-abu-al-hasan-al-ashari-on-the-creed-of-ibn-kullaab-al-qattaan-al-basri-the-true-.cfm

Abu al-Abbas al-Qalanisi (Contemporary of Abu Hasan al-Ash’ari): Allaah is Above His Throne With His Essence (But Without Contact) : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/ihoxo-abu-al-abbas-al-qalanisi-contemporary-of-abu-hasan-al-ashari-allaah-is-above-his.cfm
Abul-Hasan Ibn Mahdi at-Tabari (Early Ash’ari, d. 380H): Allaah Is Above the Throne With His Essence Without Tajseem and Demolition Of the Ta’weels of the Jahmiyyah, Mu’tazilah and Later (Jahmite) Ash’aris : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/gcctb-abul-hasan-ibn-mahdi-at-tabari-early-ashari-d-380h-allaah-is-above-the-throne-wi.cfm
Al-Qurtubi: Qaadee Abu Bakr al-Baqillani, Abu Hasan al-Ash’ari (Prominent Ash’aris) Hold Allaah Ascends Over the Throne Bi-Dhaatihi (With His Essence) And Is Above (Fawqa) His Throne : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/kmtsq-al-qurtubi-qaadee-abu-bakr-al-baqillani-abu-hasan-al-ashari-prominent-asharis-ho.cfm
Al-Qurtubi Admits: The Quran and the Sunnah Indicate Allaah is Above The Throne With His Essence, Separate and Distinct From the Creation : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/mnwfg-al-qurtubi-admits-the-quran-and-the-sunnah-indicate-allaah-is-above-the-throne-w.cfm
Al-Qurtubi on al-Istiwaa in His Tafseer: The Salaf Affirmed Allaah Is Above The Throne : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/wmhvd-al-qurtubi-on-al-istiwaa-in-his-tafseer-the-salaf-affirmed-allaah-is-above-the-t.cfm
Al-Qurtubi: Qaadee Abu Bakr al-Baqillani, Abu Hasan al-Ash’ari (Prominent Ash’aris) Hold Allaah Ascends Over the Throne Bi-Dhaatihi (With His Essence) And Is Above (Fawqa) His Throne : http://www.asharis.com/creed/articles/kmtsq-al-qurtubi-qaadee-abu-bakr-al-baqillani-abu-hasan-al-ashari-prominent-asharis-ho.cfm
October 20, 2023
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